GETSERVENT(3) Linux Programmer's Manual GETSERVENT(3)
NAME
getservent, getservbyname, getservbyport, setservent, endservent - get service
entry
SYNOPSIS
#include <netdb.h>
struct servent *getservent(void);
struct servent *getservbyname(const char *name, const char *proto);
struct servent *getservbyport(int port, const char *proto);
void setservent(int stayopen);
void endservent(void);
DESCRIPTION
The getservent() function reads the next line from the file /etc/services and
returns a structure servent containing the broken out fields from the line. The
/etc/services file is opened if necessary.
The getservbyname() function returns a servent structure for the line from
/etc/services that matches the service name using protocol proto. If proto is NULL,
any protocol will be matched.
The getservbyport() function returns a servent structure for the line that matches
the port port given in network byte order using protocol proto. If proto is NULL,
any protocol will be matched.
The setservent() function opens and rewinds the /etc/services file. If stayopen is
true (1), then the file will not be closed between calls to getservbyname() and
getservbyport().
The endservent() function closes /etc/services.
The servent structure is defined in <netdb.h> as follows:
struct servent {
char *s_name; /* official service name */
char **s_aliases; /* alias list */
int s_port; /* port number */
char *s_proto; /* protocol to use */
}
The members of the servent structure are:
s_name The official name of the service.
s_aliases
A zero terminated list of alternative names for the service.
s_port The port number for the service given in network byte order.
s_proto
The name of the protocol to use with this service.
RETURN VALUE
The getservent(), getservbyname() and getservbyport() functions return the servent
structure, or a NULL pointer if an error occurs or the end of the file is reached.
FILES
/etc/services
services database file
CONFORMING TO
4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001.
SEE ALSO
getnetent(3), getprotoent(3), services(5)
BSD 2001-07-25 GETSERVENT(3)
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