KILLPG(2) Linux Programmer's Manual KILLPG(2)
NAME
killpg - send signal to a process group
SYNOPSIS
#include <signal.h>
int killpg(int pgrp, int sig);
DESCRIPTION
killpg() sends the signal sig to the process group pgrp. See signal(7) for a list
of signals. If pgrp is 0, killpg() sends the signal to the sending process's pro-
cess group.
(POSIX says: If pgrp is less than or equal to 1, the behaviour is undefined.)
For a process to have permission to send a signal it must either be privileged
(under Linux: have the CAP_KILL capability), or the real or effective user ID of
the sending process must equal the real or saved set-user-ID of the target process.
In the case of SIGCONT it suffices when the sending and receiving processes belong
to the same session.
RETURN VALUE
On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set appropri-
ately.
ERRORS
EINVAL Sig is not a valid signal number.
EPERM The process does not have permission to send the signal to any of the target
processes.
ESRCH No process can be found in the process group specified by pgrp.
ESRCH The process group was given as 0 but the sending process does not have a
process group.
NOTES
There are various differences between the permission checking in BSD-type systems
and System V-type systems. See the POSIX rationale for kill(). A difference not
mentioned by POSIX concerns the return value EPERM: BSD documents that no signal is
sent and EPERM returned when the permission check failed for at least one target
process, while POSIX documents EPERM only when the permission check failed for all
target processes.
CONFORMING TO
SVr4, 4.4BSD (The killpg() function call first appeared in 4BSD), POSIX.1-2001.
SEE ALSO
getpgrp(2), kill(2), signal(2), capabilities(7)
BSD Man Page 2004-06-21 KILLPG(2)
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