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GROG(1) General Commands Manual GROG(1)
NAME
grog - guess options for groff command
SYNOPSIS
grog [-C] [groff-option ...] [--] [filespec ...]
grog -h | --help
grog -v | --version
DESCRIPTION
grog reads the input (file names or standard input) and guesses which of the groff(1)
options are needed to perform the input with the groff program. The corresponding groff
command is output.
OPTIONS
The only grog options recognized are -C (which is also passed on) to enable compatibility
mode; -v and --version print information on the version number; and -h and --help print
usage information. -v, --version, -h, and --help stop the program directly without print-
ing a groff command to standard output.
All other specified short options (words starting with one minus character -) are inter-
preted as groff options or option clusters with or without argument. No space is allowed
between options and their argument. Except from the -marg options, all options will be
passed on, i.e. they are included unchanged in the command for the output without effect-
ing the work of grog.
A filespec argument can either be the name of an existing file or a single minus - to mean
standard input. If no filespec is specified standard input is read automatically.
DETAILS
grog reads all filespec parameters as a whole. It tries to guess which of the following
groff options are required for running the input under groff: -e, -man, -me, -mm, -mom,
-ms, -mdoc, -mdoc-old, -p, -R, -g, -G, -s, and -t. The guessed groff command including
those options and the found filespec parameters is put on the standard output.
It is possible to specify arbitrary groff options on the command line. These are passed
on the output without change, except for the -marg options.
The groff program has trouble when the wrong -marg option or several of these options are
specified. In these cases, grog will print an error message and exit with an error code.
It is better to specify no -marg option. Because such an option is only accepted and
passed when grog does not find any of these options or the same option is found.
If several different -marg options are found by grog an error message is produced and the
program is terminated with an error code. But the output is written with the wrong
options nevertheless.
Remember that it is not necessary to determine a macro package. A roff file can also be
written in the groff language without any macro package. grog will produce an output
without an -marg option.
As groff also works with pure text files without any roff requests, grog cannot be used to
identify a file to be a roff file.
The groffer(1) program heavily depends on a working grog.
The grog source contains two files written in different programming languages: grog.pl is
the Perl version, while grog.sh is a shell script using awk(1). During the run of
make(1), it is determined whether the system contains a suitable version of perl(1). If
so, grog.pl is transformed into grog; otherwise grog.sh is used instead.
EXAMPLES
o Calling
grog meintro.me
results in
groff -me meintro.me
So grog recognized that the file meintro.me is written with the -me macro package.
o On the other hand,
grog pic.ms
outputs
groff -pte -ms pic.ms
Besides determining the macro package -ms, grog recognized that the file pic.ms
additionally needs -pte, the combination of -p for pic, -t for tbl, and -e for eqn.
o If both files are combined by the command
grog meintro.me pic.ms
an error message is sent to standard error because groff cannot work with two dif-
ferent macro packages:
grog: error: there are several macro packages: -me -ms
Additionally the corresponding output with the wrong options is printed to standard
output:
groff -pte -me -ms meintro.me pic.ms
But the program is terminated with an error code.
o The call of
grog -ksS -Tdvi grnexmpl.g
contains several groff options that are just passed on the output without any
interface to grog. These are the option cluster -ksS consisting of -k, -s, and -S;
and the option -T with argument dvi. The output is
groff -ksS -Tdvi grnexmpl.g
so no additional option was added by grog. As no option -marg was found by grog
this file does not use a macro package.
SEE ALSO
groff(1), troff(1), tbl(1), pic(1), chem(1), eqn(1), refer(1), grn(1), grap(1), soelim(1),
groff_me(7), groff_ms(7), groff_mm(7), groff_mom(7), groff_man(7), groffer(1)
COPYING
Copyright (C) 1989-2003, 2006, 2007, 2009-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Written by
James Clark. Maintained by Werner Lemberg <wl AT gnu.org>. Rewritten and put under GPL by
Bernd Warken <groff-bernd.warken-72 AT web.de>.
This file is part of grog, which is part of groff, a free software project. You can
redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL)
as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 2, or (at your option) any
later version.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with groff, see
the files COPYING and LICENSE in the top directory of the groff source package. Or read
the man page gpl(1). You can also write to the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin St -
Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
Groff Version 1.22.2 7 February 2013 GROG(1)
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Under GNU General Public License
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