while(n) Tcl Built-In Commands while(n)
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NAME
while - Execute script repeatedly as long as a condition is met
SYNOPSIS
while test body
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DESCRIPTION
The while command evaluates test as an expression (in the same way that expr evaluates its
argument). The value of the expression must a proper boolean value; if it is a true value
then body is executed by passing it to the Tcl interpreter. Once body has been executed
then test is evaluated again, and the process repeats until eventually test evaluates to a
false boolean value. Continue commands may be executed inside body to terminate the cur-
rent iteration of the loop, and break commands may be executed inside body to cause imme-
diate termination of the while command. The while command always returns an empty string.
Note: test should almost always be enclosed in braces. If not, variable substitutions
will be made before the while command starts executing, which means that variable changes
made by the loop body will not be considered in the expression. This is likely to result
in an infinite loop. If test is enclosed in braces, variable substitutions are delayed
until the expression is evaluated (before each loop iteration), so changes in the vari-
ables will be visible. For an example, try the following script with and without the
braces around $x<10:
set x 0
while {$x<10} {
puts "x is $x"
incr x
}
EXAMPLE
Read lines from a channel until we get to the end of the stream, and print them out with a
line-number prepended:
set lineCount 0
while {[gets $chan line] >= 0} {
puts "[incr lineCount]: $line"
}
SEE ALSO
break(n), continue(n), for(n), foreach(n)
KEYWORDS
boolean value, loop, test, while
Tcl while(n)
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